
Tech • IA • Crypto
A proposed U.S. mandate for in-car drunk-driving detection is real but not imminent, with key technical and privacy hurdles delaying any nationwide requirement.
Congress passed legislation in 2024 directing the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to develop standards for advanced impaired-driving prevention systems in new vehicles. While 2027 is ხშირად cited, it is not a fixed rollout date. Regulators have explicitly allowed delays until the technology is proven reliable and ready for large-scale deployment.
The policy is driven by persistent safety concerns, with over 10,000 alcohol-related deaths annually on U.S. roads. Lawmakers view passive detection systems as a potential way to significantly reduce these fatalities without relying solely on enforcement or driver compliance.
The proposal does not involve traditional breathalyzer tubes. Instead, it focuses on passive systems that can detect impairment without active input. These include breath sensors embedded in the cabin, fingerprint-based alcohol detection, and camera-based behavioral analysis using AI to assess driver alertness or intoxication.
Even highly accurate systems pose challenges at national scale. With an estimated hundreds of billions of driving trips annually in the U.S., a system that is 99.9% accurate could still generate millions of false positives each year. Most of these errors would affect sober drivers, raising concerns about inconvenience and trust.
Critics highlight everyday scenarios where systems could fail, such as drivers being incorrectly flagged due to fatigue, environmental factors, or sensor errors. Edge cases—like emergencies requiring immediate driving—present additional complications if a vehicle refuses to start despite urgent need.
Viral claims about government-controlled remote shutdowns are not part of the current framework. The primary concept under discussion is “pre-drive lockout”, preventing a vehicle from starting if impairment is detected, rather than disabling it while in motion.
Although the original mandate had bipartisan support, opposition is growing, particularly among libertarian-leaning groups concerned about surveillance and government overreach. Critics warn of potential future expansions of the technology beyond its original safety purpose.
Some proposed solutions involve continuous driver monitoring via cameras, raising concerns about data collection, storage, and access. While intended for safety, such systems could reshape expectations around privacy داخل personal vehicles.
The uncertainty is already influencing consumer behavior, with some drivers expressing interest in purchasing pre-regulation vehicles. Analysts suggest this could create a new category of “pre-surveillance” cars valued for lacking advanced monitoring systems.
Some experts argue the technology makes more sense alongside advanced self-driving systems, where impaired users could rely on automation instead of being locked out. Until then, the balance between safety enforcement and usability remains unresolved.
Efforts to mandate in-car impairment detection reflect a push to reduce preventable deaths, but technical limitations and civil liberty concerns mean widespread adoption is likely years away rather than imminent.
I wrote about this incar surveillance thing. It's going viral. It's sort of fake news. We got to sort of truth zone it, but also it's coming and it might not matter because if you get in a robo taxi, there's definitely going to be a camera on you. But the fear is centered around this idea that there will be a requirement from the federal government uh that every new car sold in the United States will be required by law to have technology. Uh oh. that puts constant surveillance on the driver. And this is happening sooner than you think by 2027. That's just 12 months away. Uh AI in your car will determine if you're sober and fit to drive automatically turning off the vehicle. >> It's almost May, by the way. >> I know. We're we're we're what, eight months away, I guess, from 2027. This is the real AI 2027 problem. This is this is a big >> we are having audio issues. It's most likely a nation state potentially. >> Possible. We are under attack, but we are working on it. >> It's like watching a dubbed foreign film. Well, uh maybe we can play this video of what happened the last time America tried to pull back on driving a car while intoxicated and some of the some of the response some of the backlash from >> any attempt to restrict drinking and driving here is view. >> Can we pull this up? Okay, we're working on it. Anyway, >> production team is being humbled this morning. >> Humbled. Uh, anyway, let me read through some of my take and then we'll play that funny video. So, sounds scary. Yeah, let's play this video. >> Drinking and driving here is viewed by some as downright undemocratic. >> It's kind of getting common when a fell can't put in a hard day's work, put in 11, 12 hours a day and then get in your truck and at least drink one or two beers. >> They're making it laws where you can't drink when you want to. You can't you have to wear a seat belt when you're driving. And pretty soon we're gonna be communist country. Communist country. >> What? What? When was that? Was that the >> Apparently that's real. I I always I I've seen that video before. I always thought it was fake. I didn't realize that that was real. That feels like 80s7s something like that. 80s. Okay. Well, there was backlash then and there's backlash now. Some of it's a little bit overblown. Uh this sounds very scary. you know, constant surveillance. The real the real crazy version is camera that's watching you at all times. The government, the police, and the automaker can just turn off your car whenever they want. That sounds bad. What's actually being proposed? What's actually on the timetable? So, the rationale for this is good, and I I think most people would agree that that it is a reasonable uh thing to do to try and curb alcohol-related uh vehicle accidents, drunk driving. Uh there's more than 10,000 alcohol-related deaths each year on US roads. That's a ton. Anything we can do to stop that, reduce that, totally worth working on, totally worth pursuing as long as it doesn't violate a whole bunch of other liberties or create more problems than it solves. Right? We want net positive impact here. Technology is getting better at detecting intoxication and it's getting a lot cheaper. So why not just ship drunk driver detection system with every car from the factory? That's the proposal. Uh there are a bunch of potential downsides that we can get into, but it's important to get set the facts straight about set the facts straight about where we actually stand today. So the core concept here is generally correct. Congress did pass a mandate directing the NHTSA to create a standard for advanced drunk driving prevention technology in new passenger vehicles. Now the 2027 date that people are citing, that's not a hard deadline. Um the law was passed back in 2024 and in the actual law it basically allowed for delays. So they said you the NHTA TSA will only issue a binding mandate requiring automakers to actually roll out this tech when the tech is ready. And the NHTSA currently says that the technology is not ready. So in theory, the tech feels close, but the scale of the problem is so big. You can see why there's a delay here. Alcohol detection systems exist and are typically deployed for drivers with DUIs. You're familiar with blowing in the tube probably. Hopefully not personally, but the problem is that those little hoses that you blow into, those are active systems. They require you to actually sit there and do that for a minute. The government doesn't want that. That's not what the proposal is. They want passive. They want passive, which means breath sensing. So there's just like smellvision. Basically, if it smells alcohol, it doesn't turn on the car. Uh the other one is fingerprint reading. So, you put your finger on the start button and it scans into your finger and and sees how many alcohol particles are inside. I guess that that sounds sci-fi, but we're close. I guess uh there's a couple other ways you can solve that. Uh and then camera system. Just look at the at the driver. If they look drunk, then don't turn on the car. So, uh all of these seem like they could be close to being roughly accurate right now. Like you can imagine an AI startup or a university lab putting something together at a hackathon that's 90% of the way there, maybe 99% of the way there, maybe even 99.9% of the way there. But the problem is that Americans drive a lot. The rough estimate is that there are almost a quarter trillion driving trips per year in America. It's basically every American, all 350 million of them basically, uh, taking an average of two trips every single day of the year. So 224 billion trips a year is what the rough back of the envelope I did was. And what that means in practice is that if if this system is 99.9% accurate, you're still looking at tens of millions of incorrect results every year. And the fact that probably 99.9% of these trips are not inebriated. Like drunk driving is not 50% of trips. It's not 1% of trips. It's a very small amount. >> Think about how people would would abuse this new system. It would be like students being like, "Sorry, I couldn't make it to the exam." >> Exactly. Dog ate my lunch. My car wouldn't start because of a false positive on this. And so, even if you're at 99%, you're still looking at tens of millions of incorrect results. The vast majority of those are going to be people who were sober, somebody wants to get in their car for their morning commute, they're a little sleepy or they wore some cologne that triggered some sensor system flags them as intoxicated and prevents them from starting their car. And it's infuriating. The tech will probably get there with enough time and effort. So, it's worth looking uh into who supports this and uh opposes it. The mandate was actually bipartisan, but there's starting to be a backlash from libertarian conservatives who are worried about Orwellian government controls. Uh there's an idea that there will be a remote kill switch, which leads to a bunch of dystopian possibilities. That is not in the current provision. That's not what's actually being proposed right now. Um, but you know, it's possible that at the end that the end result of this process of back and forth, you do wind up with that exact capability. And so people are worried about the system going off while you're driving at speed on the on the roads and then the car just shuts off and you get in a crash. And that's like actually more dangerous than potentially the alternative. And so the middle ground seems to be what's called pre-drive lockout. >> We need a tinfoil expert. The tinfoil enthusiasts >> have been saying that the sort of remote >> Are you using tinfoil enthusiast to mean conspiracy theorist? >> I've never heard that before. It's good though. >> That's a that's a new one. >> Okay. Yes. >> So tinfoil enthusiasts. >> Yes. >> Have been claiming Yes. >> that the remote shut off button has existed forever. >> Oh yeah. Since the since the 1985. So when when when some sort of like, you know, uh witness or or something like that just gets in a very inconveniently timed >> high-speed wreck, >> that is >> that's shut down. Okay. I was unfair conspiracy theory. It's interesting though. But uh yeah, so I mean the current the current like consensus is around maybe pre-drive lockout being the more moderate solution than actually shutting the car off once it's driving. Still incredibly uh incredibly inconvenient if there's false positives. And then you also do still run into some potential negatives outcomes where you go to the beach, you have a couple glasses of wine, you're not planning on leaving, but then the tsunami warning goes off. You need to get back in your car and your car says, "No, like I don't care that there's a tsunami." >> Oh, >> I don't care that there's a tsunami. You have had two glasses of wine. You're at 008. You can't drive right now. And you need to tell the car, "Well, in this case, I I'm okay with driving drunk because the tsunami is coming and I'm at the beach and I had a couple glasses of wine." and the car won't be able to, you know, potentially, you know, deal with that nuance, right? And there's a whole bunch of other Yeah. And there's a whole bunch of other scenarios that could potentially play out. Just judiciousness is uh is difficult, but potentially unlocked, you know, AI agents, I don't know. You know, you ask these models, what would they do in some certain scenario? Maybe uh there's a solution. Yeah, I think there's a much much stronger argument for rolling this out as soon as the average vehicle >> is just full self-driving >> has has full self-driving capability. >> But then but then you don't need it because you can be as drunk as you want. No, I still I still think there's going to be this big window where where where you're not going to be able to >> Paul specifically because if you need as long as somebody needs to sit in the front seat of their car take over on in any type of situation. >> I like the idea of level four self-driving. You get in the car, there's one button you push to say, "Hey, just put it in self-driving mode. I've had a couple drinks and don't let me take the wheel." No matter how hard I try to negotiable. It's just play Playmobil level. But then there's a second button and for that you have to do a full blood transfusion. They take they they centrifuge your blood and make sure that you have the purest blood possible to take to take the wheel and be able to actually drive the vehicle. I don't maybe something there. >> I did have I did have a take on this though. uh which is that Doug Giro, friend of the show, uh founder of carsandbids.com, has always talked about the eras of cars, you know, the air cooled Porsches, then you have the the fully manual, no no electronic systems, no stability control, no traction control, those types of cars. Then you get into the the manual gearboxes, the no turbos, no hybrid systems. And then the modern supercar era, it's just a bonus if it's not a full electric car. It's like, you know, it's going to be a hybrid, but is it is it is it at least there's an engine of some sort. And that's what car collectors are sort of marking these moments where it's like it's the last manual. It's the last non uh you know, non-hybrid supercar made by Ferrari or something like that. Yeah. And there's going to be a world where you're like, "Oh, that was the last one that didn't have the camera that looked at you 24/7 or whatever." And I think it creates this like new class of like vintage >> investment investment grade. Maybe not investment grade, but certainly something that people I mean you can already see people reacting to this even though the post is like uh a little bit overhyped. Uh you can already see people reacting to it being like I got to buy a 2026 and hold on to it forever and keep it in great condition because I don't want that. But anyway, there's been a push back on this stuff for a long time. Tyler, do you have anything on on cars? Are you old enough to drive? >> I was just thinking like like what do you think the premium is for a car that you can still like drunk driving in? I think I think your car is is is gonna go. >> This is not This is not This is not even worth joking about. >> Yeah. No. >> Anyway, >> bad joke. >> STOP THE SHADE. >> MOVE ON. >> Moving on. What else is going on? Uh, we got to talk about the GPT 5.5 prompt for Codeex, which seems to have a duplicated line trying to get it to not talk about creatures. Tyler, you dug into this. What is actually going on? >> Uh, yeah. Yeah. So, it just seems like there's there was some like emergent property uh of the new model where it always tries to talk about like kind of creatures and goblins uh raccoons. >> Yeah, ogres are in there. >> Trolls, ogres, pigeons, >> and so they have to counteract this, right? You have to put in the system prompt to tell it not to do this. >> Where is this creatures? Never talk about goblins, gremlins, raccoons, trolls, ogres, pigeons, or other animals or creatures unless is absolutely and unambiguously relevant to the user's query. This reminds me of those old image prompts where like there would be a negative prompt that specifically said like do not put six fingers on the human's hand. But what a what a weird one. And what an odd what an odd line to throw into a coding agent? Like do we know anything else about this? Have people dug into like what is actually going on here? >> I mean it might not be just the coding agent. It's probably just the model in general. But >> it's the it's the it's the model itself. >> It's goblin mode. The model itself yearns to discuss creatures, goblins, raccoons. It is an emergent property of super intelligence. >> Uh Vi says they had to put this in due to my effect on the company. Goblins, creatures sort of followed me in through the front door when I joined and we are only just now starting to understand the downstream effects of their presence. And Tibo says, "Never talk about goblins, gremlins, raccoons, trolls, ogres, pigeons, or other animals or creatures unless it's absolutely known." >> There's so many. >> If you know, you know. >> Somebody says, "My my 5.5 said goblin with a flashlight when referring to a bug fix yesterday." >> Star Wars meets pawn stars. Have you seen this video? Have you watched this, Jordy? People are going crazy. I saw the first second. I haven't watched the full thing, but I think it's >> it's pretty incredible. I have items to burn. >> All right, let's see what you got. >> Okay, so these are lightsabers. >> Correct. >> So, uh, where'd you get them? >> Estate sale. >> Estate sale. >> It's so funny that you can clock it by the audio more than the video. >> It's very weird. >> Been a collector for many years. It is a great passion of mine. Each lightsaber has a story and history. There is a certain >> I guess the character is CGI to begin with. >> So it's it's hard to clock but even he's probably fully AI >> video or maybe it's edited together. I don't know. But yeah, you're 100% right. It's the audio that's off. >> Sell my collection. >> That's rough, man. How much are you looking to get for him? >> 100,000 credits. Look, I'll give you 50 bucks for them, >> you fool. >> It's interesting that uh why that's popular is because it's this mashup between two intellectual pieces of property and they're not being compensated for that. And so there's like this thing that can only exist in the piracy world basically like if someone if you had recreated this without leveraging Star Wars IP or Pawn Stars IP doesn't go viral, right? And so the the business case for AI video is still a little bit more narrow and I think it will be tucked in the tool section. I was I was uh yeah looking a lot at like the the AFLAC project that he sold to Netflix and some of the background replacement some of the VFX stuff like it feels like the way even though this is like this oh it's like oneshotting entertainment uh it feels like the next moment of like AI in Hollywood is very much like tool driven uh you know leveraging things like you know green screen removal and uh object replacement VFX workflows and just sort of speeding up remote like rote tasks. But people will continue to have fun with these uh mashups and I'm sure we'll see many more of them on the timeline. >> The other news, uh Mike Isaac and his team over at the New York Times are in the courtroom live blogging. >> They're blogging. They went >> they're blogging. They're blogging. It is >> there's some crazy moments. >> There's some crazy crazy moments already. The judge, >> we'll try to put some of them together. The judge is doing the judge is doing bits. >> Apparently, uh Elon's lawyer's microphone turned off four times in the course of his opening state. >> Maybe the screen turned off at one point. I saw some different on that. >> Apparently on the technical issues, >> fifth or so time, the judge says, "What can I tell you? We are funded by the federal government." So >> that's wild. >> She's running she's running bits. Uh but uh highly recommend going over and >> Yeah. Isaac and fantastic coverage. Their posts are still >> rolling in. >> Uh it's a lot to go through because it's it's it's hours and hours and hours of content, but we'll try to pull out some of the highlights and go through it on tomorrow's show. >> The other thing you should listen to is uh Patrick Oanosy had Paul Tutor Jones, one of the greatest macro traders of all time on Invest Like the Best. It's an hour and 11 minutes and you should go listen to it. So, go take a listen. It already has 5,000 likes, 1.7 million views, not nearly enough downloads. So, go add it to your podcast player right now. Leave us five stars in Apple Podcast, Spotify. Sign up for our newsletter, tbp.com. >> Can't wait to see you tomorrow. Have the best afternoon of your life. We love you. >> Goodbye. Flashbang. Flashbang out. Goodbye.