
Tech • IA • Crypto
European regulators have intensified pressure on Meta, tightened digital rules, revived controversial surveillance measures, and sparked global debate on AI governance and cyber threats.
The European Union has escalated enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA) against Meta, focusing on systemic risks tied to social media design. Regulators identified features such as infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications, and hyper-personalized recommendations as addictive mechanisms that must be limited or disabled by default. Non-compliance could lead to fines of up to 6% of global turnover, potentially exceeding $10 billion for Meta.
Unlike earlier regulatory approaches, the EU is now targeting specific design practices rather than entire platforms. This marks a shift toward behavioral regulation, aiming to curb user addiction and reduce algorithmic echo chambers. However, questions remain over inconsistent enforcement across competitors like TikTok and YouTube.
In a separate antitrust move, the EU forced Meta to restore access to WhatsApp APIs for third-party AI providers. Services from OpenAI, Anthropic, and others have returned after being excluded in late 2025. The decision relies on long-standing European competition law and demonstrates the bloc’s ability to enforce interoperability rules on major tech firms.
A controversial EU measure known as “Chat Control” has been extended until April 2028, despite previous opposition. Initially introduced in 2021 as a temporary derogation to combat child exploitation, it allows platforms to scan private communications. Critics argue it undermines digital privacy and risks enabling mass surveillance.
The latest revision excludes end-to-end encrypted messaging from mandatory scanning, a concession to privacy advocates. However, the broader framework still applies to emails and non-encrypted messages, raising concerns about effectiveness and proportionality.
In the United States, four states including California and New Jersey have filed a lawsuit accusing Meta of designing addictive platforms targeting minors. The case seeks damages of up to $1.4 trillion, a figure roughly equivalent to Meta’s market capitalization, highlighting the scale of legal pressure.
The EU is also moving toward unprecedented cyber sanctions against Russia, following allegations of coordinated digital espionage targeting elections and critical sectors. Proposed measures include asset freezes, cryptocurrency restrictions, and travel bans against individuals and entities, including links to the FSB.
Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google DeepMind, has warned that rapid advances in frontier AI models could outpace global understanding and regulation. He predicts the arrival of artificial general intelligence (AGI) within years and calls for urgent global oversight.
Hassabis advocates creating an international regulatory organization involving governments, industry leaders, and scientific experts. The goal would be to manage risks ranging from cyberattacks to biological threats, while avoiding concentration of power among a few dominant tech companies.
The convergence of stricter EU regulation, legal battles in the US, rising cyber tensions, and urgent calls for AI governance signals a निर्णing moment for global tech policy and digital power structures.